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Difference between revisions of "Nephroid"

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(Start article: Nephroid)
 
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====References====
 
====References====
* J.D. Lawrence,   "A catalog of special plane curves" , Dover  (1972) ISBN 0-486-60288-5 {{ZBL|0257.50002}}
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* J.D. Lawrence, "A catalog of special plane curves" , Dover  (1972) {{ISBN|0-486-60288-5}} {{ZBL|0257.50002}}

Revision as of 07:25, 14 November 2023

2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 52A10 [MSN][ZBL]

An epicycloid with parameter $m=2$; an algebraic plane curve with equation $$ x= 3r \cos\theta-r\cos\left[3\theta\right] \,, $$ $$ y= 3r \sin\theta-r\sin\left[3\theta\right] \ . $$

The nephroid is the catacaustic of the cardioid with respect to a cusp, and of a circle with respect to a point at infinity; the evolute of a nephroid is another nephroid.

The nephroid of Freeth is the strophoid of a circle with respect to its centre and a point on the circumference. It has equation $$ r = a(1 + 2\sin(\theta/2)) \ . $$

References

  • J.D. Lawrence, "A catalog of special plane curves" , Dover (1972) ISBN 0-486-60288-5 Zbl 0257.50002
How to Cite This Entry:
Nephroid. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Nephroid&oldid=51379