Difference between revisions of "Linear variety"
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| − | ''linear manifold, affine subspace'' | + | ''linear manifold, affine subspace, flat'' |
A subset $M$ of a (linear) [[vector space]] $E$ that is a translate of a [[linear subspace]] $L$ of $E$, that is, a set $M$ of the form $x_0 + L$ for some $x_0$. The set $M$ determines $L$ uniquely, whereas $x_0$ is defined only modulo $L$: | A subset $M$ of a (linear) [[vector space]] $E$ that is a translate of a [[linear subspace]] $L$ of $E$, that is, a set $M$ of the form $x_0 + L$ for some $x_0$. The set $M$ determines $L$ uniquely, whereas $x_0$ is defined only modulo $L$: | ||
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if and only if $L = N$ and $x_1 - x_0 \in L$. The dimension of $M$ is the dimension of $L$. A linear variety corresponding to a subspace of [[codimension]] 1 is called a ''hyperplane''. | if and only if $L = N$ and $x_1 - x_0 \in L$. The dimension of $M$ is the dimension of $L$. A linear variety corresponding to a subspace of [[codimension]] 1 is called a ''hyperplane''. | ||
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| + | A linear variety may be alternatively characterised as a non-empty subset $M$ of $E$ such that the set $L =\{ m_1 - m_2 : m_1,m_2 \in M \}$ is a linear subspace of $E$; or such that for a fixed $m_0 \in M$ the set $L =\{ m_1 - m_0 : m_1 \in M \}$ is a linear subspace; or as a set closed under linear combinations $\sum_i \lambda_i m_i$ where $m_i \in M$ and $\sum_i \lambda_i = 1$. | ||
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| + | The intersection of any family of linear varieties is again a linear variety. | ||
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| + | ====References==== | ||
| + | * N. Bourbaki, "Algebra I: Chapters 1-3", Elements of mathematics, Springer (1998) {{ISBN|3-540-64243-9}} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:03, 26 November 2023
linear manifold, affine subspace, flat
A subset $M$ of a (linear) vector space $E$ that is a translate of a linear subspace $L$ of $E$, that is, a set $M$ of the form $x_0 + L$ for some $x_0$. The set $M$ determines $L$ uniquely, whereas $x_0$ is defined only modulo $L$: $$ x_0 + L = x_1 + N $$ if and only if $L = N$ and $x_1 - x_0 \in L$. The dimension of $M$ is the dimension of $L$. A linear variety corresponding to a subspace of codimension 1 is called a hyperplane.
A linear variety may be alternatively characterised as a non-empty subset $M$ of $E$ such that the set $L =\{ m_1 - m_2 : m_1,m_2 \in M \}$ is a linear subspace of $E$; or such that for a fixed $m_0 \in M$ the set $L =\{ m_1 - m_0 : m_1 \in M \}$ is a linear subspace; or as a set closed under linear combinations $\sum_i \lambda_i m_i$ where $m_i \in M$ and $\sum_i \lambda_i = 1$.
The intersection of any family of linear varieties is again a linear variety.
References
- N. Bourbaki, "Algebra I: Chapters 1-3", Elements of mathematics, Springer (1998) ISBN 3-540-64243-9
Linear variety. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Linear_variety&oldid=36015