Sylow basis
Let $ G $
be a finite group and $ \pi $
a subset of the prime numbers that divide the order $ n $
of $ G $.
A Sylow $ \pi $-
basis $ S $
is a collection of Sylow $ p $-
subgroups $ P _ {p} $
of $ G $(
cf. Sylow subgroup), one for each prime $ p $
in $ \pi $,
such that: If $ P _ {p _ {1} } \dots P _ {p _ {r} } $
are in $ S $,
then the order of every element in $ \{ G _ {p _ {1} } \dots G _ {p _ {r} } \} $(
the subgroup generated by $ P _ {p _ {1} } \dots P _ {p _ {r} } $)
is a product of non-negative powers of $ p _ {1} \dots p _ {r} $.
If $ \pi $
is the set of all primes dividing $ n $,
one speaks of a complete Sylow basis. Two Sylow bases are conjugate if there is a single element of $ G $
that by conjugation transforms all the groups of the first into those of the second. Hall's second theorem, [a2], says that every finite solvable group has a complete Sylow basis, and that all these bases are conjugate. Conversely, if a finite group has a complete Sylow basis, then it is solvable (cf. also Solvable group).
References
[a1] | A.G. Kurosh, "The theory of groups" , 2 , Chelsea (1960) pp. 195ff (Translated from Russian) |
[a2] | P. Hall, "On the Sylow systems of a soluble group" Proc. London Math. Soc. , 43 (1937) pp. 316–323 |
Sylow basis. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Sylow_basis&oldid=35139