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Difference between revisions of "Googol"

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10^{100},
 
10^{100},
 
\end{equation*}
 
\end{equation*}
having $100$ digits. In spite of this large size, such numbers can be worked with on modern (1998) networks of computers. See, e.g., [[#References|[a1]]] for the factorization of the $108$-digit number $(12^{167}+1)/13$ into two prime factors of $75$ and $105$ digits, respectively.
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having $100$ zeroes when written in [[Decimal computation system|decimal]]. In spite of this large size, such numbers can be worked with on modern (1998) networks of computers. See, e.g., [[#References|[a1]]] for the factorization of the $180$-digit number $(12^{167}+1)/13$ into two prime factors of $75$ and $105$ digits, respectively.
  
 
The number $1$ followed by a googol of zeros is called the ''googolplex''.
 
The number $1$ followed by a googol of zeros is called the ''googolplex''.
  
The game of googol is a betting game that is equivalent to the [[Secretary problem|secretary problem]]. It dates from around 1958 and is described in [[#References|[a2]]]. Its name derives from the fact that it does not matter how large the numbers are that are chosen in the game.
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The "Game of googol" is a betting game that is equivalent to the [[Secretary problem|secretary problem]]. It dates from around 1958 and is described in [[#References|[a2]]]. Its name derives from the fact that it does not matter how large the numbers are that are chosen in the game.
  
 
====Comments====
 
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====References====
 
====References====
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  P. Montgomery,  S. Cavallar,  H. te Riele,  "A new world record for the special number field sieve factoring method"  ''CWI Quaterly'' , '''10''' :  2  (1997)  pp. 105–107</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a2]</TD> <TD valign="top">  M. Gardner,  "New mathematical diversions from Scientific Amer." , Simon&amp;Schuster  (1966)  pp. 35–36; 41–43</TD></TR></table>
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<table>
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<TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  P. Montgomery,  S. Cavallar,  H. te Riele,  "A new world record for the special number field sieve factoring method"  ''CWI Quaterly'' , '''10''' :  2  (1997)  pp. 105–107.  {{ZBL|1036.11536}}</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD valign="top">[a2]</TD> <TD valign="top">  M. Gardner,  "New mathematical diversions from Scientific Amer." , Simon&amp;Schuster  (1966)  pp. 35–36; 41–43</TD></TR>
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</table>

Latest revision as of 11:04, 17 March 2023

The number \begin{equation*} 10^{100}, \end{equation*} having $100$ zeroes when written in decimal. In spite of this large size, such numbers can be worked with on modern (1998) networks of computers. See, e.g., [a1] for the factorization of the $180$-digit number $(12^{167}+1)/13$ into two prime factors of $75$ and $105$ digits, respectively.

The number $1$ followed by a googol of zeros is called the googolplex.

The "Game of googol" is a betting game that is equivalent to the secretary problem. It dates from around 1958 and is described in [a2]. Its name derives from the fact that it does not matter how large the numbers are that are chosen in the game.

Comments

Do not confuse with Google.

References

[a1] P. Montgomery, S. Cavallar, H. te Riele, "A new world record for the special number field sieve factoring method" CWI Quaterly , 10 : 2 (1997) pp. 105–107. Zbl 1036.11536
[a2] M. Gardner, "New mathematical diversions from Scientific Amer." , Simon&Schuster (1966) pp. 35–36; 41–43
How to Cite This Entry:
Googol. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Googol&oldid=34119
This article was adapted from an original article by M. Hazewinkel (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article