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Difference between revisions of "Differential group"

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An Abelian group <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/d/d032/d032190/d0321901.png" /> with a given endomorphism <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/d/d032/d032190/d0321902.png" /> such that <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/d/d032/d032190/d0321903.png" />. This endomorphism is called a differential. The elements of a differential group are known as chains; the elements of the kernel <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/d/d032/d032190/d0321904.png" /> are known as cycles; and the elements of the image <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/d/d032/d032190/d0321905.png" /> are called boundaries.
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An [[Abelian group]] $C$ with a given endomorphism $d : C \rightarrow C$ such that $d^2 = 0$. This endomorphism is called a ''differential''. The elements of a differential group are known as chains; the elements of the kernel $\ker d$ are known as ''cycles''; and the elements of the image $\mathrm{im}\, d$ are called ''boundaries''.
  
  
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====References====
 
====References====
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  E.H. Spanier,  "Algebraic topology" , McGraw-Hill  (1966)  pp. 156</TD></TR></table>
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<TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  E.H. Spanier,  "Algebraic topology" , McGraw-Hill  (1966)  pp. 156</TD></TR>
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Revision as of 20:47, 4 December 2016

An Abelian group $C$ with a given endomorphism $d : C \rightarrow C$ such that $d^2 = 0$. This endomorphism is called a differential. The elements of a differential group are known as chains; the elements of the kernel $\ker d$ are known as cycles; and the elements of the image $\mathrm{im}\, d$ are called boundaries.


Comments

References

[a1] E.H. Spanier, "Algebraic topology" , McGraw-Hill (1966) pp. 156
How to Cite This Entry:
Differential group. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Differential_group&oldid=13399
This article was adapted from an original article by A.V. Mikhalev (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article