...r the solution of the problem of the [[Quadrature of the circle|quadrature of the circle]]. For example: the [[Dinostratus quadratrix|dinostratus quadrat
<TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top"> Th.L. Heath, "A history of Greek mathematics" , '''1–2''' , Dover, reprint (1981)</TD></TR>
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...re denoted by prefixing a certain sign to the number to express the number of thousands.
...ek system, cf. also [[Numbers, representations of|Numbers, representations of]].
1,012 bytes (155 words) - 17:18, 7 February 2011
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'''Summary.''' Jevons pioneered the use of mathematics in economics,
10 KB (1,550 words) - 13:04, 18 March 2023
...30 : ~/encyclopedia/old_files/data/N067/N.0607960 Numbers, representations of
...symbols began to appear, so number systems began to vary in the character of their numerical signs and in the principles governing the form in which the
8 KB (1,143 words) - 08:03, 6 June 2020
...science of mathematics at a speed without parallel during the long history of mathematics.
...nce of discrete mathematics — and only the very beginning of the influence of discrete mathematics is witnessed now (1990).
13 KB (2,014 words) - 20:35, 31 December 2018
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Summary some fifty years before the least sum of squared residuals
7 KB (1,015 words) - 19:42, 1 November 2023
...systems in the context of general systems theory. For systems in the sense of logics, see [[Formal_system|formal systems]].
===History and Motivation===
8 KB (1,362 words) - 17:44, 25 September 2012
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'''Summary.''' Malthus was a pivotal figure in the development of
9 KB (1,317 words) - 12:34, 25 March 2023
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'''Summary'''. G. von Mayr was the foremost representative of German
10 KB (1,504 words) - 07:34, 10 March 2024
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'''Summary'''. Shcherbina was the most eminent of the zemstvo
10 KB (1,517 words) - 07:18, 8 March 2024
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'''Summary''' Poisson, the apostle of Laplacian science, was the master of
11 KB (1,710 words) - 19:08, 6 March 2024
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'''Summary.''' Gauss shaped the treatment of observations into
11 KB (1,665 words) - 15:52, 25 March 2023
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'''Summary'''. Active in many area of science, notably mathematics,
13 KB (1,945 words) - 10:52, 25 February 2024
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introduction of quantitative methods into psychology. He also developed a
16 KB (2,419 words) - 16:35, 14 August 2023
...udied in mathematics is continuously expanding; so this general definition of mathematics becomes ever richer in content.
...he first problems of mechanics and physics were already in this collection of fundamental mathematical ideas.
22 KB (3,256 words) - 21:54, 30 March 2012
...les in quantum mechanics, which asserts that the dispersions of the values of two physical quantities $ a $
in any state of a physical system cannot be simultaneously very small.
5 KB (746 words) - 07:22, 6 May 2022
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<ref> Abridged version of an article
11 KB (1,612 words) - 18:41, 22 March 2023
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'''Summary.''' Mendel was definitively recognized as the originator of
12 KB (1,727 words) - 10:18, 10 March 2024
...pyrighted by the author(s), the article has been donated to ''Encyclopedia of Mathematics'', and its further issues are under ''Creative Commons Attribut
use of probability to describe one's beliefs about scientific ideas, and
9 KB (1,388 words) - 13:03, 18 March 2023
"a history of Hilbert’s program for the foundations of mathematics, initiated by his Problems Address given in Paris, 1900" -- see
...ed to” (proved indirectly as a result of proving directly) the consistency of analysis:<ref>Hilbert (1902) §2</ref>
15 KB (2,329 words) - 14:32, 19 March 2023