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If $S$ and $T$ are the points of intersection of the line $PQ$ with the lines $AD$ and $BC$, then the four points $P,Q,S,T$ form a [[Harmonic quadruple|harmonic quadruple]] of points. The dual figure to a quadrangle is called a quadrilateral — a collection of four lines (in a plane), no three of which contain a common point.
 
If $S$ and $T$ are the points of intersection of the line $PQ$ with the lines $AD$ and $BC$, then the four points $P,Q,S,T$ form a [[Harmonic quadruple|harmonic quadruple]] of points. The dual figure to a quadrangle is called a quadrilateral — a collection of four lines (in a plane), no three of which contain a common point.
 
 
 
====Comments====
 
 
  
 
====References====
 
====References====
 
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  H.S.M. Coxeter,  "Projective geometry" , Springer  (1987)  pp. 7; 95</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a2]</TD> <TD valign="top">  H.S.M. Coxeter,  "Introduction to geometry" , Wiley  (1963)</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a3]</TD> <TD valign="top">  M. Berger,  "Geometry" , '''1–2''' , Springer  (1987)  (Translated from French)</TD></TR></table>
 
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  H.S.M. Coxeter,  "Projective geometry" , Springer  (1987)  pp. 7; 95</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a2]</TD> <TD valign="top">  H.S.M. Coxeter,  "Introduction to geometry" , Wiley  (1963)</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a3]</TD> <TD valign="top">  M. Berger,  "Geometry" , '''1–2''' , Springer  (1987)  (Translated from French)</TD></TR></table>
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Latest revision as of 16:52, 8 April 2023

A collection of four points $A,B,C,D$ (lying in a plane), no three of which lie on the same line, and the six lines connecting these points (cf. Fig.).

Figure: q076010a

The points $A,B,C,D$ are called the vertices, and the lines $AB,CD,AC,BD,BC,AD$ are called the edges of the complete quadrangle. Edges that have no common vertex are called opposite; the points $P,Q,R$ of intersection of the opposite edges are called diagonal points.

If $S$ and $T$ are the points of intersection of the line $PQ$ with the lines $AD$ and $BC$, then the four points $P,Q,S,T$ form a harmonic quadruple of points. The dual figure to a quadrangle is called a quadrilateral — a collection of four lines (in a plane), no three of which contain a common point.

References

[a1] H.S.M. Coxeter, "Projective geometry" , Springer (1987) pp. 7; 95
[a2] H.S.M. Coxeter, "Introduction to geometry" , Wiley (1963)
[a3] M. Berger, "Geometry" , 1–2 , Springer (1987) (Translated from French)


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How to Cite This Entry:
Quadrangle, complete. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Quadrangle,_complete&oldid=31508
This article was adapted from an original article by P.S. ModenovA.S. Parkhomenko (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article