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The formula
 
The formula
  
<table class="eq" style="width:100%;"> <tr><td valign="top" style="width:94%;text-align:center;"><img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/p/p073/p073360/p0733601.png" /></td> </tr></table>
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$$
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\sum _ {k = - \infty } ^ { {+ }  \infty }
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g ( 2 k \pi )  = \
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\sum _ {k = - \infty } ^ { {+ }  \infty }
 +
 
 +
\frac{1}{2 \pi }
 +
 
 +
\int\limits _ {- \infty } ^ { {+ }  \infty }
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g ( x) e ^ {- i k x }  d x .
 +
$$
 +
 
 +
The Poisson summation formula holds if, for example, the function  $  g $
 +
is absolutely integrable on the interval  $  ( - \infty , + \infty ) $,
 +
has bounded variation and  $  2 g ( x) = g ( x + 0 ) + g ( x - 0 ) $.
 +
The Poisson summation formula can also be written in the form
 +
 
 +
$$
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\sqrt {a } \sum _ {k = - \infty } ^ { {+ }  \infty } g ( a k )  = \
 +
\sqrt {b } \sum _ {k = - \infty } ^ { {+ }  \infty } \chi ( b k ) ,
 +
$$
  
The Poisson summation formula holds if, for example, the function <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/p/p073/p073360/p0733602.png" /> is absolutely integrable on the interval <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/p/p073/p073360/p0733603.png" />, has bounded variation and <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/p/p073/p073360/p0733604.png" />. The Poisson summation formula can also be written in the form
+
where  $  a $
 +
and  $  b $
 +
are any two positive numbers satisfying the condition  $  a b = 2 \pi $,
 +
and  $  \chi $
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is the [[Fourier transform|Fourier transform]] of the function  $  g $:
  
<table class="eq" style="width:100%;"> <tr><td valign="top" style="width:94%;text-align:center;"><img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/p/p073/p073360/p0733605.png" /></td> </tr></table>
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$$
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\chi ( u)  = \
  
where <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/p/p073/p073360/p0733606.png" /> and <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/p/p073/p073360/p0733607.png" /> are any two positive numbers satisfying the condition <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/p/p073/p073360/p0733608.png" />, and <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/p/p073/p073360/p0733609.png" /> is the [[Fourier transform|Fourier transform]] of the function <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/p/p073/p073360/p07336010.png" />:
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\frac{1}{\sqrt {2 \pi } }
  
<table class="eq" style="width:100%;"> <tr><td valign="top" style="width:94%;text-align:center;"><img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/p/p073/p073360/p07336011.png" /></td> </tr></table>
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\int\limits _ {- \infty } ^ { {+ }  \infty }
 +
g ( x) e ^ {- i u x }  d x .
 +
$$
  
 
====References====
 
====References====
 
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  A. Zygmund,  "Trigonometric series" , '''1–2''' , Cambridge Univ. Press  (1988)</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[2]</TD> <TD valign="top">  E.C. Titchmarsh,  "Introduction to the theory of Fourier integrals" , Oxford Univ. Press  (1948)</TD></TR></table>
 
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  A. Zygmund,  "Trigonometric series" , '''1–2''' , Cambridge Univ. Press  (1988)</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[2]</TD> <TD valign="top">  E.C. Titchmarsh,  "Introduction to the theory of Fourier integrals" , Oxford Univ. Press  (1948)</TD></TR></table>

Revision as of 08:06, 6 June 2020


The formula

$$ \sum _ {k = - \infty } ^ { {+ } \infty } g ( 2 k \pi ) = \ \sum _ {k = - \infty } ^ { {+ } \infty } \frac{1}{2 \pi } \int\limits _ {- \infty } ^ { {+ } \infty } g ( x) e ^ {- i k x } d x . $$

The Poisson summation formula holds if, for example, the function $ g $ is absolutely integrable on the interval $ ( - \infty , + \infty ) $, has bounded variation and $ 2 g ( x) = g ( x + 0 ) + g ( x - 0 ) $. The Poisson summation formula can also be written in the form

$$ \sqrt {a } \sum _ {k = - \infty } ^ { {+ } \infty } g ( a k ) = \ \sqrt {b } \sum _ {k = - \infty } ^ { {+ } \infty } \chi ( b k ) , $$

where $ a $ and $ b $ are any two positive numbers satisfying the condition $ a b = 2 \pi $, and $ \chi $ is the Fourier transform of the function $ g $:

$$ \chi ( u) = \ \frac{1}{\sqrt {2 \pi } } \int\limits _ {- \infty } ^ { {+ } \infty } g ( x) e ^ {- i u x } d x . $$

References

[1] A. Zygmund, "Trigonometric series" , 1–2 , Cambridge Univ. Press (1988)
[2] E.C. Titchmarsh, "Introduction to the theory of Fourier integrals" , Oxford Univ. Press (1948)
How to Cite This Entry:
Poisson summation formula. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Poisson_summation_formula&oldid=13421
This article was adapted from an original article by I.I. Volkov (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article