Difference between revisions of "Linear classical group"
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− | A group of non-singular linear transformations of a finite-dimensional [[Vector space|vector space]] | + | <!-- |
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+ | A group of non-singular linear transformations of a finite-dimensional [[Vector space|vector space]] $ E $ | ||
+ | over a skew-field $ K $ | ||
+ | that is a [[Classical group|classical group]] (see also [[Linear group|Linear group]]). The most important types of linear classical groups are the following: the [[General linear group|general linear group]] $ \mathop{\rm GL} _ {n} ( K) $, | ||
+ | the [[Special linear group|special linear group]] $ \mathop{\rm SL} _ {n} ( K) $ | ||
+ | and the [[Unitary group|unitary group]] $ U _ {n} ( K , f ) $( | ||
+ | where $ n = \mathop{\rm dim} E $ | ||
+ | and $ f $ | ||
+ | is a Hermitian or skew-Hermitian form on $ E $, | ||
+ | relative to an involution of $ K $). | ||
+ | When $ K $ | ||
+ | is also commutative, special important cases are: the [[Symplectic group|symplectic group]] $ \mathop{\rm Sp} _ {n} ( K) $ | ||
+ | and the [[Orthogonal group|orthogonal group]] $ O _ {n} ( K , f ) $( | ||
+ | $ f $ | ||
+ | a quadratic form on $ E $ | ||
+ | and $ K $ | ||
+ | of characteristic not 2). |
Latest revision as of 22:17, 5 June 2020
A group of non-singular linear transformations of a finite-dimensional vector space $ E $
over a skew-field $ K $
that is a classical group (see also Linear group). The most important types of linear classical groups are the following: the general linear group $ \mathop{\rm GL} _ {n} ( K) $,
the special linear group $ \mathop{\rm SL} _ {n} ( K) $
and the unitary group $ U _ {n} ( K , f ) $(
where $ n = \mathop{\rm dim} E $
and $ f $
is a Hermitian or skew-Hermitian form on $ E $,
relative to an involution of $ K $).
When $ K $
is also commutative, special important cases are: the symplectic group $ \mathop{\rm Sp} _ {n} ( K) $
and the orthogonal group $ O _ {n} ( K , f ) $(
$ f $
a quadratic form on $ E $
and $ K $
of characteristic not 2).
Linear classical group. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Linear_classical_group&oldid=47649