Difference between revisions of "Laplace-Stieltjes transform"
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| + | Let $ G ( t ) $ | ||
| + | be a [[Function of bounded variation|function of bounded variation]] on $ 0 \leq t \leq R $, | ||
| + | for all positive $ R $. | ||
| + | The [[Integral|integral]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | f ( s ) = \int\limits _ { 0 } ^ \infty {e ^ {- st } } {dG ( t ) } = {\lim\limits } _ {R \rightarrow \infty } \int\limits _ { 0 } ^ { R } {e ^ {- st } } {dG ( t ) } | ||
| + | $$ | ||
is known as a (formal) Laplace–Stieltjes integral. | is known as a (formal) Laplace–Stieltjes integral. | ||
| − | If the integral converges for some complex number | + | If the integral converges for some complex number $ s _ {0} $, |
| + | then it converges for all $ s $ | ||
| + | with $ { \mathop{\rm Re} } ( s ) > { \mathop{\rm Re} } ( s _ {0} ) $, | ||
| + | and the function $ f ( s ) $ | ||
| + | is then the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of $ G $. | ||
| + | If $ G $ | ||
| + | is of the form $ G ( t ) = \int _ {0} ^ {t} {g ( t ) } {dt } $ | ||
| + | for a function $ g $ | ||
| + | on $ [ 0,t ] $ | ||
| + | that is Lebesgue integrable for all $ t $( | ||
| + | see [[Lebesgue integral|Lebesgue integral]]), then the Laplace–Stieltjes transform becomes the [[Laplace transform|Laplace transform]] $ f ( s ) = \int _ {0} ^ \infty {e ^ {- st } g ( t ) } {dt } $ | ||
| + | of $ g $. | ||
| − | There is also a corresponding two-sided Laplace–Stieltjes transform (or bilateral Laplace–Stieltjes transform) for suitable functions | + | There is also a corresponding two-sided Laplace–Stieltjes transform (or bilateral Laplace–Stieltjes transform) for suitable functions $ G $. |
See [[Laplace transform|Laplace transform]] for additional references. | See [[Laplace transform|Laplace transform]] for additional references. | ||
Latest revision as of 22:15, 5 June 2020
Let $ G ( t ) $
be a function of bounded variation on $ 0 \leq t \leq R $,
for all positive $ R $.
The integral
$$ f ( s ) = \int\limits _ { 0 } ^ \infty {e ^ {- st } } {dG ( t ) } = {\lim\limits } _ {R \rightarrow \infty } \int\limits _ { 0 } ^ { R } {e ^ {- st } } {dG ( t ) } $$
is known as a (formal) Laplace–Stieltjes integral.
If the integral converges for some complex number $ s _ {0} $, then it converges for all $ s $ with $ { \mathop{\rm Re} } ( s ) > { \mathop{\rm Re} } ( s _ {0} ) $, and the function $ f ( s ) $ is then the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of $ G $. If $ G $ is of the form $ G ( t ) = \int _ {0} ^ {t} {g ( t ) } {dt } $ for a function $ g $ on $ [ 0,t ] $ that is Lebesgue integrable for all $ t $( see Lebesgue integral), then the Laplace–Stieltjes transform becomes the Laplace transform $ f ( s ) = \int _ {0} ^ \infty {e ^ {- st } g ( t ) } {dt } $ of $ g $.
There is also a corresponding two-sided Laplace–Stieltjes transform (or bilateral Laplace–Stieltjes transform) for suitable functions $ G $.
See Laplace transform for additional references.
References
| [a1] | D.V. Widder, "An introduction to transform theory" , Acad. Press (1971) |
Laplace-Stieltjes transform. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Laplace-Stieltjes_transform&oldid=22709