Difference between revisions of "Object in a category"
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+ | A term used to denote elements of an arbitrary [[Category|category]], playing the role of sets, groups, topological spaces, etc. An object in a category is an undefined concept. Every category consists of elements of two classes, the class of objects and the class of morphisms. The class of objects of a category $ \mathfrak K $ | ||
+ | is usually denoted by $ \mathop{\rm Ob} \mathfrak K $. | ||
+ | With any object $ A $ | ||
+ | of $ \mathfrak K $ | ||
+ | there is associated a unique identity morphism $ 1 _ {A} $, | ||
+ | so that different identity morphisms correspond to different objects. Hence the concept of a category can be formally defined by means of morphisms alone. However, the term "object in a category" is a linguistic convenience which is practically always used. The division of the elements of a category into objects and morphisms is only meaningful within a fixed category, since the objects of one category can be the morphisms of another. Thanks to the presence of morphisms, interrelations can be defined between the objects of a category, allowing one to single out special classes of objects (cf. [[Integral object of a category|Integral object of a category]]; [[Null object of a category|Null object of a category]]; [[Small object|Small object]]; [[Projective object of a category|Projective object of a category]]; [[Injective object|Injective object]]; etc.). | ||
====Comments==== | ====Comments==== | ||
Cf. also [[Generator of a category|Generator of a category]]. | Cf. also [[Generator of a category|Generator of a category]]. |
Latest revision as of 08:03, 6 June 2020
A term used to denote elements of an arbitrary category, playing the role of sets, groups, topological spaces, etc. An object in a category is an undefined concept. Every category consists of elements of two classes, the class of objects and the class of morphisms. The class of objects of a category $ \mathfrak K $
is usually denoted by $ \mathop{\rm Ob} \mathfrak K $.
With any object $ A $
of $ \mathfrak K $
there is associated a unique identity morphism $ 1 _ {A} $,
so that different identity morphisms correspond to different objects. Hence the concept of a category can be formally defined by means of morphisms alone. However, the term "object in a category" is a linguistic convenience which is practically always used. The division of the elements of a category into objects and morphisms is only meaningful within a fixed category, since the objects of one category can be the morphisms of another. Thanks to the presence of morphisms, interrelations can be defined between the objects of a category, allowing one to single out special classes of objects (cf. Integral object of a category; Null object of a category; Small object; Projective object of a category; Injective object; etc.).
Comments
Cf. also Generator of a category.
Object in a category. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Object_in_a_category&oldid=14073