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Difference between revisions of "Impossible event"

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An event that, under the given conditions, cannot possibly occur. If <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/i/i050/i050340/i0503401.png" /> is a probability space, the impossible event is <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/i/i050/i050340/i0503402.png" /> that does not contain any of the elementary outcomes <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/i/i050/i050340/i0503403.png" /> (the empty set). The impossible event is the complement of the [[Certain event|certain event]] <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/i/i050/i050340/i0503404.png" /> in this probability model, and for this reason it is assigned probability zero: <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/i/i050/i050340/i0503405.png" />.
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An event that, under the given conditions, cannot possibly occur. If $  ( \Omega , {\mathcal A} , {\mathsf P} ) $
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is a probability space, the impossible event is $  \emptyset \in {\mathcal A} $
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that does not contain any of the elementary outcomes $  \omega \in \Omega $(
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the empty set). The impossible event is the complement of the [[Certain event|certain event]] $  \Omega $
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in this probability model, and for this reason it is assigned probability zero: $  {\mathsf P} ( \emptyset ) = 0 $.

Latest revision as of 22:11, 5 June 2020


An event that, under the given conditions, cannot possibly occur. If $ ( \Omega , {\mathcal A} , {\mathsf P} ) $ is a probability space, the impossible event is $ \emptyset \in {\mathcal A} $ that does not contain any of the elementary outcomes $ \omega \in \Omega $( the empty set). The impossible event is the complement of the certain event $ \Omega $ in this probability model, and for this reason it is assigned probability zero: $ {\mathsf P} ( \emptyset ) = 0 $.

How to Cite This Entry:
Impossible event. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Impossible_event&oldid=15496
This article was adapted from an original article by A.V. Prokhorov (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article