Difference between revisions of "Tribonacci number"
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− | A member of the [[ | + | A member of the [[Tribonacci sequence]]. The formula for the $n$-th number is given by A. Shannon in [[#References|[a1]]]: |
− | + | $$ | |
− | + | T_n = \sum_{m=0}^{[n/2]} \sum_{r=0}^{[n/3]} \binom{ n-m-2r }{ m+r }\binom{ m+r }{ r } | |
− | + | $$ | |
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+ | Binet's formula for the $n$-th number is given by W. Spickerman in [[#References|[a2]]]: | ||
+ | $$ | ||
+ | T_n = \frac{\rho^{n+2}}{ (\rho-\sigma)(\rho-\bar\sigma) } + \frac{\sigma^{n+2}}{ (\sigma-\rho)(\sigma-\bar\sigma) } + \frac{\bar\sigma^{n+2}}{ (\bar\sigma-\rho)(\bar\sigma-\sigma) } | ||
+ | $$ | ||
where | where | ||
+ | $$ | ||
+ | \rho = \frac{1}{3}\left({ (19+3\sqrt{33})^{1/3} + (19-3\sqrt{33})^{1/3} +1 }\right)\,, | ||
+ | $$ | ||
+ | and | ||
+ | $$ | ||
+ | \sigma = \frac{1}{6}\left({ 2-(19+3\sqrt{33})^{1/3} - (19-3\sqrt{33})^{1/3} }\right) + \frac{\sqrt3 i}{6}\left({ (19+3\sqrt{33})^{1/3} - (19-3\sqrt{33})^{1/3} }\right) \ . | ||
+ | $$ | ||
− | <table | + | ====References==== |
+ | <table> | ||
+ | <TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top"> A. Shannon, "Tribonacci numbers and Pascal's pyramid" ''The Fibonacci Quart.'' , '''15''' : 3 (1977) pp. 268; 275</TD></TR> | ||
+ | <TR><TD valign="top">[a2]</TD> <TD valign="top"> W. Spickerman, "Binet's formula for the Tribonacci sequence" ''The Fibonacci Quart.'' , '''15''' : 3 (1977) pp. 268; 275</TD></TR> | ||
+ | </table> | ||
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Revision as of 15:55, 21 March 2018
A member of the Tribonacci sequence. The formula for the $n$-th number is given by A. Shannon in [a1]: $$ T_n = \sum_{m=0}^{[n/2]} \sum_{r=0}^{[n/3]} \binom{ n-m-2r }{ m+r }\binom{ m+r }{ r } $$
Binet's formula for the $n$-th number is given by W. Spickerman in [a2]: $$ T_n = \frac{\rho^{n+2}}{ (\rho-\sigma)(\rho-\bar\sigma) } + \frac{\sigma^{n+2}}{ (\sigma-\rho)(\sigma-\bar\sigma) } + \frac{\bar\sigma^{n+2}}{ (\bar\sigma-\rho)(\bar\sigma-\sigma) } $$ where $$ \rho = \frac{1}{3}\left({ (19+3\sqrt{33})^{1/3} + (19-3\sqrt{33})^{1/3} +1 }\right)\,, $$ and $$ \sigma = \frac{1}{6}\left({ 2-(19+3\sqrt{33})^{1/3} - (19-3\sqrt{33})^{1/3} }\right) + \frac{\sqrt3 i}{6}\left({ (19+3\sqrt{33})^{1/3} - (19-3\sqrt{33})^{1/3} }\right) \ . $$
References
[a1] | A. Shannon, "Tribonacci numbers and Pascal's pyramid" The Fibonacci Quart. , 15 : 3 (1977) pp. 268; 275 |
[a2] | W. Spickerman, "Binet's formula for the Tribonacci sequence" The Fibonacci Quart. , 15 : 3 (1977) pp. 268; 275 |
Tribonacci number. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Tribonacci_number&oldid=17204