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Difference between revisions of "Talk:Cardinal number"

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(Comparability of cardinals: Axiom of choice seems to have been assumed)
 
(just assuming all axioms of ZFC?)
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==Comparability of cardinals==
 
==Comparability of cardinals==
 
The article deduces from the Schroder–Berstein theorem ($\mathfrak{a} \le \mathfrak{b}$ and $\mathfrak{b} \le \mathfrak{a}$ implies $\mathfrak{a} = \mathfrak{b}$) that cardinals are totally ordered.  This seems wrong: all it proves is that $\le$ is indeed a partial order on cardinals.  That any two cardinals are comparable is, I believe, a form of the axiom of choice.  A similar assumption is made a little later when it is asserted that "Any cardinal number $\mathfrak{a}$ can be identified with the smallest ordinal number of cardinality $\mathfrak{a}$".  Again this requires that any set can be well-ordered.  [[User:Richard Pinch|Richard Pinch]] ([[User talk:Richard Pinch|talk]]) 18:50, 10 January 2015 (CET)
 
The article deduces from the Schroder–Berstein theorem ($\mathfrak{a} \le \mathfrak{b}$ and $\mathfrak{b} \le \mathfrak{a}$ implies $\mathfrak{a} = \mathfrak{b}$) that cardinals are totally ordered.  This seems wrong: all it proves is that $\le$ is indeed a partial order on cardinals.  That any two cardinals are comparable is, I believe, a form of the axiom of choice.  A similar assumption is made a little later when it is asserted that "Any cardinal number $\mathfrak{a}$ can be identified with the smallest ordinal number of cardinality $\mathfrak{a}$".  Again this requires that any set can be well-ordered.  [[User:Richard Pinch|Richard Pinch]] ([[User talk:Richard Pinch|talk]]) 18:50, 10 January 2015 (CET)
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:Maybe. But maybe all this article assumes all axioms of ZFC; this is the default, isn't it? I did not find in this article any discussion of what may happen without the choice axiom . [[User:Boris Tsirelson|Boris Tsirelson]] ([[User talk:Boris Tsirelson|talk]]) 20:24, 10 January 2015 (CET)

Revision as of 19:24, 10 January 2015

Comparability of cardinals

The article deduces from the Schroder–Berstein theorem ($\mathfrak{a} \le \mathfrak{b}$ and $\mathfrak{b} \le \mathfrak{a}$ implies $\mathfrak{a} = \mathfrak{b}$) that cardinals are totally ordered. This seems wrong: all it proves is that $\le$ is indeed a partial order on cardinals. That any two cardinals are comparable is, I believe, a form of the axiom of choice. A similar assumption is made a little later when it is asserted that "Any cardinal number $\mathfrak{a}$ can be identified with the smallest ordinal number of cardinality $\mathfrak{a}$". Again this requires that any set can be well-ordered. Richard Pinch (talk) 18:50, 10 January 2015 (CET)

Maybe. But maybe all this article assumes all axioms of ZFC; this is the default, isn't it? I did not find in this article any discussion of what may happen without the choice axiom . Boris Tsirelson (talk) 20:24, 10 January 2015 (CET)
How to Cite This Entry:
Cardinal number. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Cardinal_number&oldid=36196