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Normal space (to a surface)

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at a point

The orthogonal complement to the tangent space (see Tangent plane) of the surface in at . The dimension of the normal space is (the codimension of ). Every one-dimensional subspace of it is called a normal to at . If is a smooth hypersurface, then it has a unique normal at every of its points.


Comments

References

[a1] W. Klingenberg, "Riemannian geometry" , de Gruyter (1982) (Translated from German)
[a2] B.-Y. Chen, "Geometry of submanifolds" , M. Dekker (1973)
How to Cite This Entry:
Normal space (to a surface). Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Normal_space_(to_a_surface)&oldid=17490
This article was adapted from an original article by A.B. Ivanov (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article