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Difference between revisions of "Artin-Schreier theorem"

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The Artin–Schreier theorem for extensions <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110740/a1107401.png" /> of degree <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110740/a1107402.png" /> of a field <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110740/a1107403.png" /> of characteristic <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110740/a1107404.png" /> states that every such Galois extension is of the form <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110740/a1107405.png" />, where <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110740/a1107406.png" /> is the root of a polynomial of the form <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110740/a1107407.png" />, an Artin–Schreier polynomial.
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The Artin–Schreier theorem for extensions $K$ of degree $p$ of a field $F$ of characteristic $p>0$ states that every such Galois extension is of the form $K = F(\alpha)$, where $\alpha$ is the root of a polynomial of the form $X^p - X - a$, an Artin–Schreier polynomial.
  
If <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110740/a1107408.png" /> is a function field, these polynomials define Artin–Schreier curves, which in turn give rise to Artin–Schreier codes (cf. [[Artin–Schreier code|Artin–Schreier code]]).
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If $F$ is a function field, these polynomials define Artin–Schreier curves, which in turn give rise to Artin–Schreier codes (cf. [[Artin–Schreier code|Artin–Schreier code]]).
  
 
====References====
 
====References====
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  S. Lang,  "Algebra" , Addison-Wesley  (1974)</TD></TR></table>
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<table>
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<TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  S. Lang,  "Algebra" , Addison-Wesley  (1974)</TD></TR>
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</table>

Revision as of 18:21, 5 September 2013

The Artin–Schreier theorem for extensions $K$ of degree $p$ of a field $F$ of characteristic $p>0$ states that every such Galois extension is of the form $K = F(\alpha)$, where $\alpha$ is the root of a polynomial of the form $X^p - X - a$, an Artin–Schreier polynomial.

If $F$ is a function field, these polynomials define Artin–Schreier curves, which in turn give rise to Artin–Schreier codes (cf. Artin–Schreier code).

References

[a1] S. Lang, "Algebra" , Addison-Wesley (1974)
How to Cite This Entry:
Artin-Schreier theorem. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Artin-Schreier_theorem&oldid=22029
This article was adapted from an original article by M. Hazewinkel (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article