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Anisotropic group

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over a field

A linear algebraic group defined over and of -rank zero, i.e. not containing non-trivial -split tori (cf. Splittable group). Classical examples of anisotropic groups include the orthogonal groups of quadratic forms that do not vanish over ; and algebraic groups of elements of reduced norm one in division algebras over . If is semi-simple, and if the characteristic of is zero, then is anisotropic over if and only if contains non-trivial unipotent elements. (For the field of real numbers or the field of -adic numbers this is equivalent to saying that is compact.) The classification of arbitrary semi-simple groups over the field reduces essentially to the classification of anisotropic groups.

References

[1] A. Borel, "Linear algebraic groups" , Benjamin (1969)
[2] J. Tits, "Classification of algebraic simple groups" , Algebraic Groups and Discontinuous Subgroups , Proc. Symp. Pure Math. , 9 , Amer. Math. Soc. (1966) pp. 33–62
How to Cite This Entry:
Anisotropic group. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Anisotropic_group&oldid=19929
This article was adapted from an original article by V.P. Platonov (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article