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Commutator

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of two elements and b in a group with multiple operators

The element

-a-b+a+b.

For groups without multiple operators (here the operation is usually called multiplication), the commutator of the elements a and b is the element a^{-1}b^{-1}ab. The set of all commutators in a group G generates a subgroup, called the commutator subgroup of G.

In an associative algebra the element [x,y]=xy-yx is called the Lie product, or commutator, of x and y.

How to Cite This Entry:
Commutator. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Commutator&oldid=31490
This article was adapted from an original article by O.A. Ivanova (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article