A method which is a synthesis of Goluzin's method of variations (cf. Internal variations, method of) and Loewner's parametric representation method for the important subclass of univalent functions of class
mapping the disc
onto domains obtained from the plane
by cutting along piecewise-continuous arcs. This synthesis is obtained by a special variation which, in the simplest case of one Jordan cut, is determined by the following theorem. Let the function
map
onto the domain
obtained from
by performing the cut
where
is continuous, while the domain
, where
, is simply connected. A parametrization of the cut
may be considered such that the function
,
, associated to
, which univalently and conformally maps
onto
, is normalized by the condition
. Let
denote the function inverse to
for a fixed
. Then, for all points
, (
;
) and for all constants
, there exists a function
in
which may be represented in the form
Here
and
is a holomorphic function in
, the limit of which with respect to
uniformly tends to zero inside
as
(
).
If, in the course of study of extremal problems in
, use is made of the special variation mentioned above and of Loewner's equation
which is satisfied by a function
subject to the condition
, two equations are usually obtained for the function which was associated to the extremal function. Irrespective of the constants contained in the equations, which can be expressed as values of the extremal function, further study of these equations frequently yields complete solutions of the problems under consideration, in particular in the problem of the domain of values of a functional which depends analytically on the function, its derivative and their conjugate values in
. The method was proposed by P.P. Kufarev [1]; for subsequent development and applications of the method see [2]–[5].
References
[1] | P.P. Kufarev, "On one property of extremal domains of coefficient problems" Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 97 : 3 (1954) pp. 391–393 (In Russian) |
[2] | I.A. Aleksandrov, Uchen. Zap. Tomsk. Univ. , 32 (1958) pp. 41–57 |
[3] | I.A. Aleksandrov, "Boundary values of the functional on the class of holomorphic univalent functions in the disc" Sibirsk. Mat. Zh. , 4 : 1 (1963) pp. 17–31 (In Russian) |
[4] | M.I. Red'kov, "The domains of values of the functional for certain classes of bounded univalent functions" Soviet Math. Dokl. , 1 : 2 (1960) pp. 848–851 Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 133 : 2 (1960) pp. 284–287 |
[5] | M.I. Red'kov, "The domain of values of the functional on the class " Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Mat. , 4(29) (1962) pp. 134–142 (In Russian) |
The idea to combine variational methods and Loewner theory seems to go back to M. Schiffer, cf. [a2], Chapts. 10, 11; see [a2], also for further references.
References
[a1] | I.A. Aleksandrov, "Parametric extensions in the theory of univalent functions" , Moscow (1976) (In Russian) |
[a2] | P.L. Duren, "Univalent functions" , Springer (1983) pp. Sect. 10.11 |
How to Cite This Entry:
Variation-parametric method. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Variation-parametric_method&oldid=19274
This article was adapted from an original article by I.A. Aleksandrov (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098.
See original article