Curve of constant slope
A curve the tangent to which forms a constant angle with a fixed direction. A helical line is an example of this. The ratio between the torsion and the curvature of a curve of constant slope is constant. The spherical indicatrix of the tangents of a curve of constant slope is a circle. If is the natural parametrization of a curve of constant slope, then (see [2]). The evolutes of a plane curve are curves of constant slope, the tangents of which are inclined towards the plane of the curve at a constant angle (see [1]). For every curve of constant slope there is a comoving cone connected with its accompanying trihedron, the vertex of which lies on the curve, while the generators describe developable surfaces.
References
[1] | W. Blaschke, "Vorlesungen über Differentialgeometrie und geometrische Grundlagen von Einsteins Relativitätstheorie. Elementare Differentialgeometrie" , 1 , Springer (1921) |
[2] | A.R. Forsyth, "Lectures on the differential geometry of curves and surfaces" , Cambridge (1912) |
[3] | P.E. Appell, Arch. Math. Phys. , 64 : 1 (1879) pp. 19–23 |
Comments
For the various concepts defined for curves in three-dimensional space mentioned above, such as trihedron, cf. Differential geometry.
Curve of constant slope. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Curve_of_constant_slope&oldid=39868