Primary ring

A ring with a unit whose quotient ring with respect to the Jacobson radical is isomorphic to a matrix ring over a skew field, or, which is the same, is an Artinian simple ring. If the idempotents of a primary ring $R$ with Jacobson radical $J$ can be lifted modulo $J$ (i.e. for every idempotent of $R/J$ there is an idempotent pre-image in $R$), then $R$ is isomorphic to the full matrix ring of a local ring. This holds, in particular, if $J$ is a nil ideal.

References

[1]	N. Jacobson, "Structure of rings" , Amer. Math. Soc. (1956)
[2]	C. Faith, "Algebra" , 1–2 , Springer (1973–1976)

Comments

See also Nil ideal.