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Difference between revisions of "Smooth point of a function"

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An argument <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/s/s085/s085890/s0858901.png" /> of a function <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/s/s085/s085890/s0858902.png" /> that satisfies the condition
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An argument $x$ of a function $f$ that satisfies the condition
  
<table class="eq" style="width:100%;"> <tr><td valign="top" style="width:94%;text-align:center;"><img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/s/s085/s085890/s0858903.png" /></td> </tr></table>
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$$\lim_{|h|\to0}\frac{|f(x+h)+f(x-h)-2f(x)|}{|h|}=0.$$
  
 
A point of differentiability of a function is a smooth point; generally speaking, the converse is not true. If a one-sided derivative exists at a smooth point, an ordinary derivative exists as well.
 
A point of differentiability of a function is a smooth point; generally speaking, the converse is not true. If a one-sided derivative exists at a smooth point, an ordinary derivative exists as well.
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====Comments====
 
====Comments====
Notice that any odd function, continuous or not, has <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/s/s085/s085890/s0858904.png" /> as a smooth point. For an additive function <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/s/s085/s085890/s0858905.png" /> (i.e. <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/s/s085/s085890/s0858906.png" /> for all <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/s/s085/s085890/s0858907.png" />), all points are smooth.
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Notice that any odd function, continuous or not, has $x=0$ as a smooth point. For an additive function $f$ (i.e. $f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)$ for all $x,y$), all points are smooth.
  
 
See also [[Smooth function|Smooth function]].
 
See also [[Smooth function|Smooth function]].

Latest revision as of 06:04, 22 August 2014

An argument $x$ of a function $f$ that satisfies the condition

$$\lim_{|h|\to0}\frac{|f(x+h)+f(x-h)-2f(x)|}{|h|}=0.$$

A point of differentiability of a function is a smooth point; generally speaking, the converse is not true. If a one-sided derivative exists at a smooth point, an ordinary derivative exists as well.


Comments

Notice that any odd function, continuous or not, has $x=0$ as a smooth point. For an additive function $f$ (i.e. $f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)$ for all $x,y$), all points are smooth.

See also Smooth function.

How to Cite This Entry:
Smooth point of a function. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Smooth_point_of_a_function&oldid=33067
This article was adapted from an original article by V.F. Emel'yanov (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article