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Difference between revisions of "Semi-cubic parabola"

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A third-order algebraic curve in the plane whose equation in Cartesian coordinates is
 
A third-order algebraic curve in the plane whose equation in Cartesian coordinates is
  
<table class="eq" style="width:100%;"> <tr><td valign="top" style="width:94%;text-align:center;"><img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/s/s084/s084040/s0840401.png" /></td> </tr></table>
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$$y=ax^{3/2}.$$
  
 
The origin is a [[Cusp(2)|cusp]] (see Fig.). The length of the arc from the origin equals
 
The origin is a [[Cusp(2)|cusp]] (see Fig.). The length of the arc from the origin equals
  
<table class="eq" style="width:100%;"> <tr><td valign="top" style="width:94%;text-align:center;"><img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/s/s084/s084040/s0840402.png" /></td> </tr></table>
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$$l=\frac{1}{27a^2}[(4+9a^2x)^{2/3}-8];$$
  
 
and the curvature equals
 
and the curvature equals
  
<table class="eq" style="width:100%;"> <tr><td valign="top" style="width:94%;text-align:center;"><img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/s/s084/s084040/s0840403.png" /></td> </tr></table>
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$$k=\frac{6a}{\sqrt x(4+9a^2x)^{3/2}}.$$
  
 
A semi-cubic parabola is sometimes called a Neil parabola.
 
A semi-cubic parabola is sometimes called a Neil parabola.

Revision as of 11:41, 29 June 2014

A third-order algebraic curve in the plane whose equation in Cartesian coordinates is

$$y=ax^{3/2}.$$

The origin is a cusp (see Fig.). The length of the arc from the origin equals

$$l=\frac{1}{27a^2}[(4+9a^2x)^{2/3}-8];$$

and the curvature equals

$$k=\frac{6a}{\sqrt x(4+9a^2x)^{3/2}}.$$

A semi-cubic parabola is sometimes called a Neil parabola.

Figure: s084040a

References

[1] A.A. Savelov, "Planar curves" , Moscow (1960) (In Russian)
[2] A.S. Smogorzhevskii, E.S. Stolova, "Handbook of the theory of planar curves of the third order" , Moscow (1961) (In Russian)


Comments

References

[a1] J.D. Lawrence, "A catalog of special plane curves" , Dover, reprint (1972)
[a2] F. Gomes Teixeira, "Traité des courbes" , 1–3 , Chelsea, reprint (1971)
How to Cite This Entry:
Semi-cubic parabola. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Semi-cubic_parabola&oldid=32340
This article was adapted from an original article by D.D. Sokolov (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article