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Difference between revisions of "Elliptic paraboloid"

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A non-closed [[Surface of the second order|surface of the second order]]. The canonical equation of an elliptic paraboloid has the form
 
A non-closed [[Surface of the second order|surface of the second order]]. The canonical equation of an elliptic paraboloid has the form
  
<table class="eq" style="width:100%;"> <tr><td valign="top" style="width:94%;text-align:center;"><img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/e/e035/e035510/e0355101.png" /></td> </tr></table>
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$$\frac{x^2}{p}+\frac{y^2}{q}=2z,\quad p,q>0.$$
  
 
<img style="border:1px solid;" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/common_img/e035510a.gif" />
 
<img style="border:1px solid;" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/common_img/e035510a.gif" />
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Figure: e035510a
 
Figure: e035510a
  
In this form, an elliptic paraboloid is situated on one side of the <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/e/e035/e035510/e0355102.png" />-plane (see Fig.). The sections by planes parallel to the <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/e/e035/e035510/e0355103.png" />-plane are ellipses with equal eccentricity. (If <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/e/e035/e035510/e0355104.png" /> they are circles, and the surface is called a paraboloid of revolution.) The sections by planes passing through the <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/e/e035/e035510/e0355105.png" />-axis are parabolas. The sections by the planes <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/e/e035/e035510/e0355106.png" /> and <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/e/e035/e035510/e0355107.png" /> are called the principal parabolas. The axis of symmetry of an elliptic paraboloid is called its axis and the point of intersection of the axis with the elliptic paraboloid is its vertex.
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In this form, an elliptic paraboloid is situated on one side of the $Oxy$-plane (see Fig.). The sections by planes parallel to the $Oxy$-plane are ellipses with equal eccentricity. (If $p=q$ they are circles, and the surface is called a paraboloid of revolution.) The sections by planes passing through the $Oz$-axis are parabolas. The sections by the planes $Oyz$ and $Oxz$ are called the principal parabolas. The axis of symmetry of an elliptic paraboloid is called its axis and the point of intersection of the axis with the elliptic paraboloid is its vertex.

Latest revision as of 13:52, 29 April 2014

A non-closed surface of the second order. The canonical equation of an elliptic paraboloid has the form

$$\frac{x^2}{p}+\frac{y^2}{q}=2z,\quad p,q>0.$$

Figure: e035510a

In this form, an elliptic paraboloid is situated on one side of the $Oxy$-plane (see Fig.). The sections by planes parallel to the $Oxy$-plane are ellipses with equal eccentricity. (If $p=q$ they are circles, and the surface is called a paraboloid of revolution.) The sections by planes passing through the $Oz$-axis are parabolas. The sections by the planes $Oyz$ and $Oxz$ are called the principal parabolas. The axis of symmetry of an elliptic paraboloid is called its axis and the point of intersection of the axis with the elliptic paraboloid is its vertex.

How to Cite This Entry:
Elliptic paraboloid. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Elliptic_paraboloid&oldid=31978
This article was adapted from an original article by A.B. Ivanov (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article