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Difference between revisions of "Tautology"

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A formula of the language of propositional calculus taking the [[Truth value|truth value]]  "true"  independently of the truth values  "true"  or  "false"  taken by its propositional variables. Examples: <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/t/t092/t092290/t0922901.png" />, <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/t/t092/t092290/t0922902.png" />, <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/t/t092/t092290/t0922903.png" />.
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A formula of the language of propositional calculus taking the [[Truth value|truth value]]  "true"  independently of the truth values  "true"  or  "false"  taken by its propositional variables. Examples: $A\supset A$, $A\lor\neg A$, $(A\supset B)\supset(\neg B\supset\neg A)$.
  
 
In general one can check whether a given propositional formula is a tautology by simply examining the finite set of all combinations of values of its propositional variables.
 
In general one can check whether a given propositional formula is a tautology by simply examining the finite set of all combinations of values of its propositional variables.

Revision as of 16:40, 30 July 2014

A formula of the language of propositional calculus taking the truth value "true" independently of the truth values "true" or "false" taken by its propositional variables. Examples: $A\supset A$, $A\lor\neg A$, $(A\supset B)\supset(\neg B\supset\neg A)$.

In general one can check whether a given propositional formula is a tautology by simply examining the finite set of all combinations of values of its propositional variables.


Comments

References

[a1] Yu.I. Manin, "A course in mathematical logic" , Springer (1977) pp. 31, 54 (Translated from Russian)
How to Cite This Entry:
Tautology. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Tautology&oldid=16024
This article was adapted from an original article by V.N. Grishin (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article