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Difference between revisions of "Indicatrix of tangents"

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''of a curve <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/i/i050/i050670/i0506701.png" /> in a Euclidean space <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/i/i050/i050670/i0506702.png" />''
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''of a curve $\Gamma$ in a Euclidean space $E^n$''
  
The curve <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/i/i050/i050670/i0506703.png" /> on the sphere <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/i/i050/i050670/i0506704.png" /> which assigns to the parameter value <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/i/i050/i050670/i0506705.png" /> the point whose position vector is parallel to the tangent vectors at <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/i/i050/i050670/i0506706.png" /> to <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/i/i050/i050670/i0506707.png" />. In order that a spherical curve <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/i/i050/i050670/i0506708.png" /> be the indicatrix of tangents of some closed curve in <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/i/i050/i050670/i0506709.png" /> it is necessary and sufficient that <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/i/i050/i050670/i05067010.png" /> is not confined to some open half-sphere (Krein's theorem).
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The curve $\Gamma^*$ on the sphere $S^{n-1}\subset E^n$ which assigns to the parameter value $\tau$ the point whose position vector is parallel to the tangent vectors at $\tau$ to $\Gamma$. In order that a spherical curve $L$ be the indicatrix of tangents of some closed curve in $E^n$ it is necessary and sufficient that $L$ is not confined to some open half-sphere (Krein's theorem).
  
 
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====References====

Latest revision as of 09:29, 27 June 2014

of a curve $\Gamma$ in a Euclidean space $E^n$

The curve $\Gamma^*$ on the sphere $S^{n-1}\subset E^n$ which assigns to the parameter value $\tau$ the point whose position vector is parallel to the tangent vectors at $\tau$ to $\Gamma$. In order that a spherical curve $L$ be the indicatrix of tangents of some closed curve in $E^n$ it is necessary and sufficient that $L$ is not confined to some open half-sphere (Krein's theorem).

References

[1] M.Ya. Vygodskii, "Differential geometry" , Moscow-Leningrad (1949) (In Russian)


Comments

The indicatrix of tangents is also called the spherical tangent image. See also Spherical indicatrix.

How to Cite This Entry:
Indicatrix of tangents. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Indicatrix_of_tangents&oldid=17066
This article was adapted from an original article by M.I. Voitsekhovskii (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article