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Difference between revisions of "Euler formula"

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A formula expressing the normal curvature of a surface in a given direction <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/e/e036/e036450/e0364501.png" /> in terms of the principal curvatures <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/e/e036/e036450/e0364502.png" /> and <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/e/e036/e036450/e0364503.png" />:
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A formula expressing the normal curvature of a surface in a given direction $l$ in terms of the principal curvatures $k_1$ and $k_2$:
  
<table class="eq" style="width:100%;"> <tr><td valign="top" style="width:94%;text-align:center;"><img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/e/e036/e036450/e0364504.png" /></td> </tr></table>
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$$k_l=k_1\cos^2\phi+k_2\sin^2\phi,$$
  
where <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/e/e036/e036450/e0364505.png" /> is the angle between the direction <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/e/e036/e036450/e0364506.png" /> and the principal direction corresponding to the principal curvature <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/e/e036/e036450/e0364507.png" />.
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where $\phi$ is the angle between the direction $l$ and the principal direction corresponding to the principal curvature $k_1$.
  
 
This formula was established by L. Euler (1760).
 
This formula was established by L. Euler (1760).

Latest revision as of 17:23, 30 July 2014

A formula expressing the normal curvature of a surface in a given direction $l$ in terms of the principal curvatures $k_1$ and $k_2$:

$$k_l=k_1\cos^2\phi+k_2\sin^2\phi,$$

where $\phi$ is the angle between the direction $l$ and the principal direction corresponding to the principal curvature $k_1$.

This formula was established by L. Euler (1760).


Comments

See also Normal curvature; Principal curvature.

References

[a1] M. do Carmo, "Differential geometry of curves and surfaces" , Prentice-Hall (1976)
[a2] W. Blaschke, K. Leichtweiss, "Elementare Differentialgeometrie" , Springer (1973)
How to Cite This Entry:
Euler formula. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Euler_formula&oldid=13608
This article was adapted from an original article by D.D. Sokolov (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article