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Difference between revisions of "Wedderburn-Artin theorem"

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A theorem which fully describes the structure of associative Artinian rings (cf. [[Artinian ring|Artinian ring]]) without nilpotent ideals. An associative ring $R$ (cf. [[Associative rings and algebras|Associative rings and algebras]]) has the minimum condition for right ideals and has no nilpotent ideals if and only if $R$ is the direct sum of a finite number of ideals, each of which is isomorphic to a complete ring of matrices of finite order over a suitable skew-field; this decomposition into a direct sum is unique apart from the ordering of its terms. This theorem was first obtained by J. Wedderburn for finite-dimensional algebras over a field, and was proved by E. Artin [[#References|[1]]] in its final formulation.
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A theorem which fully describes the structure of associative [[Artinian ring]]s without nilpotent ideals. An [[Associative rings and algebras|associative ring]] $R$ has the minimum condition for right ideals and has no nilpotent ideals if and only if $R$ is the direct sum of a finite number of ideals, each of which is isomorphic to a complete [[matrix ring]] of finite order over a suitable skew-field; this decomposition into a direct sum is unique apart from the ordering of its terms. This theorem was first obtained by J. Wedderburn for finite-dimensional algebras over a field, and was proved by E. Artin [[#References|[1]]] in its final formulation.
  
 
====References====
 
====References====
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  E. Artin,  "The influence of J.H.M. Wedderburn on the development of modern algebra"  ''Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.'' , '''56'''  (1950)  pp. 65–72</TD></TR></table>
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<table>
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<TR><TD valign="top">[1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  E. Artin,  "The influence of J.H.M. Wedderburn on the development of modern algebra"  ''Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.'' , '''56'''  (1950)  pp. 65–72</TD></TR>
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</table>
  
  
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====References====
 
====References====
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  J.H.M. Wedderburn,  "Lectures on matrices" , Dover, reprint  (1964)</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a2]</TD> <TD valign="top">  C. Faith,  "Algebra: rings, modules, and categories" , '''1''' , Springer  (1973)  pp. 380, 369</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a3]</TD> <TD valign="top">  P.M. Cohn,  "Algebra" , '''2''' , Wiley  (1989)  pp. 174ff</TD></TR></table>
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<table>
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<TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  J.H.M. Wedderburn,  "Lectures on matrices" , Dover, reprint  (1964)</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD valign="top">[a2]</TD> <TD valign="top">  C. Faith,  "Algebra: rings, modules, and categories" , '''1''' , Springer  (1973)  pp. 380, 369</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD valign="top">[a3]</TD> <TD valign="top">  P.M. Cohn,  "Algebra" , '''2''' , Wiley  (1989)  pp. 174ff</TD></TR>
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</table>

Latest revision as of 06:17, 13 September 2016

A theorem which fully describes the structure of associative Artinian rings without nilpotent ideals. An associative ring $R$ has the minimum condition for right ideals and has no nilpotent ideals if and only if $R$ is the direct sum of a finite number of ideals, each of which is isomorphic to a complete matrix ring of finite order over a suitable skew-field; this decomposition into a direct sum is unique apart from the ordering of its terms. This theorem was first obtained by J. Wedderburn for finite-dimensional algebras over a field, and was proved by E. Artin [1] in its final formulation.

References

[1] E. Artin, "The influence of J.H.M. Wedderburn on the development of modern algebra" Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. , 56 (1950) pp. 65–72


Comments

References

[a1] J.H.M. Wedderburn, "Lectures on matrices" , Dover, reprint (1964)
[a2] C. Faith, "Algebra: rings, modules, and categories" , 1 , Springer (1973) pp. 380, 369
[a3] P.M. Cohn, "Algebra" , 2 , Wiley (1989) pp. 174ff
How to Cite This Entry:
Wedderburn-Artin theorem. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Wedderburn-Artin_theorem&oldid=31724
This article was adapted from an original article by K.A. Zhevlakov (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article