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Surjection

From Encyclopedia of Mathematics
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A function (or mapping) is called surjective if the image of its domain coincides with its range.

In other words, a function $ f : A \to B $ from a set $A$ to a set $B$ is

a surjective function or a surjection or a function onto $A$

iff

$ f(A)=B $, i.e., for each $ b \in B $ there is an $ a \in A $ such that $ f(a)=b $.

A function that is both surjective and injective is called bijective (or, in some contexts, a permutation).

How to Cite This Entry:
Surjection. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Surjection&oldid=21022
This article was adapted from an original article by O.A. Ivanova (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article