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Difference between revisions of "Full subcategory"

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A subcategory <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419001.png" /> of a category <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419002.png" /> such that for any objects <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419003.png" /> and <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419004.png" /> from <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419005.png" /> one has the equality
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A subcategory $\mathfrak C$ of a category $\mathfrak K$ such that for any objects $A$ and $B$ from $\mathfrak C$ one has the equality
  
<table class="eq" style="width:100%;"> <tr><td valign="top" style="width:94%;text-align:center;"><img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419006.png" /></td> </tr></table>
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$$H_\mathfrak C(A,B)=H_\mathfrak K(A,B).$$
  
Thus, a full subcategory is completely defined by the class of its objects. Conversely, any subclass of the class of objects of a category <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419007.png" /> uniquely defines a full subcategory, for which it serves as the class of objects. This subcategory contains only those morphisms for which the sources and targets belong to that subclass. In particular, the full subcategory corresponding to a single object <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419008.png" /> consists of the set <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419009.png" />.
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Thus, a full subcategory is completely defined by the class of its objects. Conversely, any subclass of the class of objects of a category $\mathfrak K$ uniquely defines a full subcategory, for which it serves as the class of objects. This subcategory contains only those morphisms for which the sources and targets belong to that subclass. In particular, the full subcategory corresponding to a single object $A$ consists of the set $H_\mathfrak K(A,A)$.
  
 
Many important classes of subcategories are full subcategories (reflective and co-reflective subcategories, varieties, etc.).
 
Many important classes of subcategories are full subcategories (reflective and co-reflective subcategories, varieties, etc.).

Revision as of 07:30, 9 August 2014

A subcategory $\mathfrak C$ of a category $\mathfrak K$ such that for any objects $A$ and $B$ from $\mathfrak C$ one has the equality

$$H_\mathfrak C(A,B)=H_\mathfrak K(A,B).$$

Thus, a full subcategory is completely defined by the class of its objects. Conversely, any subclass of the class of objects of a category $\mathfrak K$ uniquely defines a full subcategory, for which it serves as the class of objects. This subcategory contains only those morphisms for which the sources and targets belong to that subclass. In particular, the full subcategory corresponding to a single object $A$ consists of the set $H_\mathfrak K(A,A)$.

Many important classes of subcategories are full subcategories (reflective and co-reflective subcategories, varieties, etc.).


Comments

References

[a1] B. Mitchell, "Theory of categories" , Acad. Press (1965)
How to Cite This Entry:
Full subcategory. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Full_subcategory&oldid=18127
This article was adapted from an original article by M.Sh. Tsalenko (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article