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A subcategory <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419001.png" /> of a category <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419002.png" /> such that for any objects <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419003.png" /> and <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419004.png" /> from <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419005.png" /> one has the equality
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A [[subcategory]] $\mathfrak C$ of a [[category]] $\mathfrak K$ such that for any objects $A$ and $B$ from $\mathfrak C$ one has the equality
  
<table class="eq" style="width:100%;"> <tr><td valign="top" style="width:94%;text-align:center;"><img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419006.png" /></td> </tr></table>
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$$H_\mathfrak C(A,B)=H_\mathfrak K(A,B).$$
  
Thus, a full subcategory is completely defined by the class of its objects. Conversely, any subclass of the class of objects of a category <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419007.png" /> uniquely defines a full subcategory, for which it serves as the class of objects. This subcategory contains only those morphisms for which the sources and targets belong to that subclass. In particular, the full subcategory corresponding to a single object <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419008.png" /> consists of the set <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/f/f041/f041900/f0419009.png" />.
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Thus, a full subcategory is completely defined by the class of its objects. Conversely, any subclass of the class of objects of a category $\mathfrak K$ uniquely defines a full subcategory, for which it serves as the class of objects. This subcategory contains exactly those morphisms for which the sources and targets belong to that subclass. In particular, the full subcategory corresponding to a single object $A$ consists of the set $H_\mathfrak K(A,A)$.
  
Many important classes of subcategories are full subcategories (reflective and co-reflective subcategories, varieties, etc.).
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Many important classes of subcategories are full subcategories (reflective and co-reflective subcategories, varieties, etc., cf. [[Reflective subcategory]], [[Variety in a category]]).
  
  
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====References====
 
====References====
 
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  B. Mitchell,  "Theory of categories" , Acad. Press  (1965)</TD></TR></table>
 
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  B. Mitchell,  "Theory of categories" , Acad. Press  (1965)</TD></TR></table>
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[[Category:Category theory; homological algebra]]

Latest revision as of 17:51, 15 November 2014

A subcategory $\mathfrak C$ of a category $\mathfrak K$ such that for any objects $A$ and $B$ from $\mathfrak C$ one has the equality

$$H_\mathfrak C(A,B)=H_\mathfrak K(A,B).$$

Thus, a full subcategory is completely defined by the class of its objects. Conversely, any subclass of the class of objects of a category $\mathfrak K$ uniquely defines a full subcategory, for which it serves as the class of objects. This subcategory contains exactly those morphisms for which the sources and targets belong to that subclass. In particular, the full subcategory corresponding to a single object $A$ consists of the set $H_\mathfrak K(A,A)$.

Many important classes of subcategories are full subcategories (reflective and co-reflective subcategories, varieties, etc., cf. Reflective subcategory, Variety in a category).


Comments

References

[a1] B. Mitchell, "Theory of categories" , Acad. Press (1965)
How to Cite This Entry:
Full subcategory. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Full_subcategory&oldid=18127
This article was adapted from an original article by M.Sh. Tsalenko (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article