Circular symmetrization
A geometrical transformation of an open (closed) set in the plane, relative to a ray emanating from a point , onto a set in the same plane defined as follows: 1) the intersection of with some circle with centre at is either empty or is the entire circle, depending on whether the intersection of with the same circle is empty or the entire circle, respectively; and 2) if the intersection of with a circle with centre at has angular Lebesgue measure , then the intersection of with the same circle is an open (closed) arc intersecting , symmetric about and visible from at angle .
The above definition carries over in a natural way to the three-dimensional case (symmetrization relative to a half-plane). See also Symmetrization.
References
[1] | G. Pólya, G. Szegö, "Isoperimetric inequalities in mathematical physics" , Princeton Univ. Press (1951) |
[2] | W.K. Hayman, "Multivalent functions" , Cambridge Univ. Press (1958) |
[3] | J.A. Jenkins, "Univalent functions and conformal mapping" , Springer (1958) |
Circular symmetrization. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Circular_symmetrization&oldid=46346