Local homeomorphism
A mapping between topological spaces such that for every point there is a neighbourhood that maps homeomorphically into under (cf. Homeomorphism). Sometimes in the definition of a local homeomorphism the requirement is included and is also assumed to be open (cf. Open mapping). Examples of local homeomorphisms are: a continuously-differentiable mapping with non-zero Jacobian on an open subset of an -dimensional Euclidean space into the -dimensional Euclidean space; a covering mapping, in particular the natural mapping of a topological group onto its quotient space with respect to a discrete subgroup. If the mapping of a Čech-complete space, in particular a locally compact Hausdorff space, onto a Tikhonov space is open and countable-to-one, that is, , , then on some open everywhere-dense set in the mapping is a local homeomorphism.
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References
[a1] | A.V. Arkhangel'skii, V.I. Ponomarev, "Fundamentals of general topology: problems and exercises" , Reidel (1984) (Translated from Russian) |
Local homeomorphism. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Local_homeomorphism&oldid=39586