Tangent, curve of the
The graph of the function (Fig.a). The curve of the tangent is a periodic curve with period
and asymptotes
,
. While
varies from
to
,
grows monotonically from
to
; thus, the curve of the tangent is composed of infinitely many separate congruent curves obtained from one another by translation over
along the
-axis. The points of intersection with the
-axis are
. These are also the points of inflection, with inclination angle
to the
-axis.
Figure: t092130a
The curve of the tangent reflected mirror-like in the -axis and translated to the left over
(Fig.b) becomes the graph of the function
(cf. Cotangent); its asymptotes are
; its intersections with the
-axis are
and these points are also the points of inflection, with inclination angle
with respect to the
-axis.
Figure: t092130b
Tangent, curve of the. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Tangent,_curve_of_the&oldid=33317