Difference between revisions of "Strong integral"
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− | An integral of Lebesgue type either of a function with values in a linear topological space with respect to a scalar measure, or of a scalar function with respect to a measure | + | An integral of Lebesgue type, either of a function with values in a linear topological space with respect to a scalar-valued measure, or of a scalar-valued function with respect to a vector-valued measure. Here, the limit processes by which the integral is defined are taken in the sense of the strong topology. Examples of strong integrals are: |
− | 1) | + | 1) The [[Bochner integral|Bochner integral]] of a vector-valued function. |
− | 2) | + | 2) The [[Daniell integral|Daniell integral]], if the values of the integrand belong to a $ \sigma $-complete vector lattice. |
− | 3) | + | 3) The integral $ \displaystyle \int_{- \infty}^{\infty} \lambda ~ \mathrm{d}{F_{\lambda}} $, giving the [[Spectral decomposition of a linear operator|spectral decomposition]] of a self-adjoint operator acting on a Hilbert space. |
− | For the strong integral of scalar functions with respect to a vector measure, the values of the measure, in many cases, are assumed to belong to a | + | For the strong integral of scalar-valued functions with respect to a vector-valued measure, the values of the measure, in many cases, are assumed to belong to a [[Semi-ordered space|semi-ordered vector space]]. |
====References==== | ====References==== | ||
− | <table><TR><TD valign="top">[1a]</TD> <TD valign="top"> | + | <table> |
− | + | <TR><TD valign="top">[1a]</TD> <TD valign="top"> N. Dunford and J.T. Schwartz, “Linear operators. General theory”, '''1''', Interscience (1958).</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[1b]</TD> <TD valign="top"> N. Dunford and J.T. Schwartz, “Linear operators. Spectral theory”, '''2''', Interscience (1963).</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[2]</TD> <TD valign="top"> T.H. Hildebrandt, “Integration in abstract spaces”, ''Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.'', '''59''' (1953), pp. 111–139.</TD></TR> | |
− | + | </table> | |
====Comments==== | ====Comments==== | ||
− | See also [[Vector measure| | + | See also [[Vector measure|vector measure]]; [[Strong topology|strong topology]]. |
====References==== | ====References==== | ||
− | <table><TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top"> | + | <table> |
+ | <TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top"> J. Diestel and J.J. Uhl, Jr., “Vector measures”, ''Math. Surveys'', '''15''', Amer. Math. Soc. (1977).</TD></TR></table> |
Latest revision as of 23:34, 26 April 2016
An integral of Lebesgue type, either of a function with values in a linear topological space with respect to a scalar-valued measure, or of a scalar-valued function with respect to a vector-valued measure. Here, the limit processes by which the integral is defined are taken in the sense of the strong topology. Examples of strong integrals are:
1) The Bochner integral of a vector-valued function.
2) The Daniell integral, if the values of the integrand belong to a $ \sigma $-complete vector lattice.
3) The integral $ \displaystyle \int_{- \infty}^{\infty} \lambda ~ \mathrm{d}{F_{\lambda}} $, giving the spectral decomposition of a self-adjoint operator acting on a Hilbert space.
For the strong integral of scalar-valued functions with respect to a vector-valued measure, the values of the measure, in many cases, are assumed to belong to a semi-ordered vector space.
References
[1a] | N. Dunford and J.T. Schwartz, “Linear operators. General theory”, 1, Interscience (1958). |
[1b] | N. Dunford and J.T. Schwartz, “Linear operators. Spectral theory”, 2, Interscience (1963). |
[2] | T.H. Hildebrandt, “Integration in abstract spaces”, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 59 (1953), pp. 111–139. |
Comments
See also vector measure; strong topology.
References
[a1] | J. Diestel and J.J. Uhl, Jr., “Vector measures”, Math. Surveys, 15, Amer. Math. Soc. (1977). |
Strong integral. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Strong_integral&oldid=38660