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Difference between revisions of "Strong integral"

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An integral of Lebesgue type either of a function with values in a linear topological space with respect to a scalar measure, or of a scalar function with respect to a measure with values in a vector space. Here the limit processes by which the integral is defined are taken in the sense of the strong topology. Examples of strong integrals are:
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An integral of Lebesgue type, either of a function with values in a linear topological space with respect to a scalar-valued measure, or of a scalar-valued function with respect to a vector-valued measure. Here, the limit processes by which the integral is defined are taken in the sense of the strong topology. Examples of strong integrals are:
  
1) the [[Bochner integral|Bochner integral]] of a vector-valued function;
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1) The [[Bochner integral|Bochner integral]] of a vector-valued function.
  
2) the [[Daniell integral|Daniell integral]], if the values of the integrand belong to a <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/s/s090/s090570/s0905701.png" />-complete vector lattice;
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2) The [[Daniell integral|Daniell integral]], if the values of the integrand belong to a $ \sigma $-complete vector lattice.
  
3) the integral <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/s/s090/s090570/s0905702.png" />, giving the spectral decomposition of a self-adjoint operator acting on a Hilbert space (cf. [[Spectral decomposition of a linear operator|Spectral decomposition of a linear operator]]).
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3) The integral $ \displaystyle \int_{- \infty}^{\infty} \lambda ~ \mathrm{d}{F_{\lambda}} $, giving the [[Spectral decomposition of a linear operator|spectral decomposition]] of a self-adjoint operator acting on a Hilbert space.
  
For the strong integral of scalar functions with respect to a vector measure, the values of the measure, in many cases, are assumed to belong to a semi-ordered vector space (cf. [[Semi-ordered space|Semi-ordered space]]).
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For the strong integral of scalar-valued functions with respect to a vector-valued measure, the values of the measure, in many cases, are assumed to belong to a [[Semi-ordered space|semi-ordered vector space]].
  
 
====References====
 
====References====
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[1a]</TD> <TD valign="top"> N. DunfordJ.T. Schwartz,   "Linear operators. General theory" , '''1''' , Interscience (1958)</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[1b]</TD> <TD valign="top"> N. DunfordJ.T. Schwartz,   "Linear operators. Spectral theory" , '''2''' , Interscience (1963)</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[2]</TD> <TD valign="top"> T.H. Hildebrandt,   "Integration in abstract spaces"  ''Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.'' , '''59''' (1953) pp. 111–139</TD></TR></table>
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<table>
 
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<TR><TD valign="top">[1a]</TD> <TD valign="top"> N. Dunford and J.T. Schwartz, “Linear operators. General theory”, '''1''', Interscience (1958).</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[1b]</TD> <TD valign="top"> N. Dunford and J.T. Schwartz, “Linear operators. Spectral theory”, '''2''', Interscience (1963).</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[2]</TD> <TD valign="top"> T.H. Hildebrandt, “Integration in abstract spaces”, ''Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.'', '''59''' (1953), pp. 111–139.</TD></TR>
 
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</table>
  
 
====Comments====
 
====Comments====
See also [[Vector measure|Vector measure]]; [[Strong topology|Strong topology]].
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See also [[Vector measure|vector measure]]; [[Strong topology|strong topology]].
  
 
====References====
 
====References====
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top"> J. DiestelJ.J. Uhl jr.,   "Vector measures" , ''Math. Surveys'' , '''15''' , Amer. Math. Soc. (1977)</TD></TR></table>
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<table>
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<TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top"> J. Diestel and J.J. Uhl, Jr., “Vector measures”, ''Math. Surveys'', '''15''', Amer. Math. Soc. (1977).</TD></TR></table>

Latest revision as of 23:34, 26 April 2016

An integral of Lebesgue type, either of a function with values in a linear topological space with respect to a scalar-valued measure, or of a scalar-valued function with respect to a vector-valued measure. Here, the limit processes by which the integral is defined are taken in the sense of the strong topology. Examples of strong integrals are:

1) The Bochner integral of a vector-valued function.

2) The Daniell integral, if the values of the integrand belong to a $ \sigma $-complete vector lattice.

3) The integral $ \displaystyle \int_{- \infty}^{\infty} \lambda ~ \mathrm{d}{F_{\lambda}} $, giving the spectral decomposition of a self-adjoint operator acting on a Hilbert space.

For the strong integral of scalar-valued functions with respect to a vector-valued measure, the values of the measure, in many cases, are assumed to belong to a semi-ordered vector space.

References

[1a] N. Dunford and J.T. Schwartz, “Linear operators. General theory”, 1, Interscience (1958).
[1b] N. Dunford and J.T. Schwartz, “Linear operators. Spectral theory”, 2, Interscience (1963).
[2] T.H. Hildebrandt, “Integration in abstract spaces”, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 59 (1953), pp. 111–139.

Comments

See also vector measure; strong topology.

References

[a1] J. Diestel and J.J. Uhl, Jr., “Vector measures”, Math. Surveys, 15, Amer. Math. Soc. (1977).
How to Cite This Entry:
Strong integral. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Strong_integral&oldid=38660
This article was adapted from an original article by V.I. Sobolev (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article