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Complementary series (of representations)

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The family of irreducible continuous unitary representations of a locally compact group , the non-zero matrix elements of which cannot be approximated by finite linear combinations of matrix elements of the regular representation of in the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets in . The complementary series of the group is non-empty if and only if is not amenable, i.e. if the space contains no non-trivial left-invariant mean [2]. A connected Lie group has a non-empty complementary series if and only if the semi-simple quotient group of by its maximal connected solvable normal subgroup is non-compact (cf. Levi–Mal'tsev decomposition). A complementary series was first discovered for the complex classical groups [1]. At the time of writing (1987) complementary series have been fully described only for certain locally compact groups. Certain problems in number theory (see, for example, [5]) are equivalent to problems in the theory of representations connected with the complementary series of adèle groups of linear algebraic groups.

References

[1] I.M. Gel'fand, M.A. Naimark, "Unitäre Darstellungen der klassischen Gruppen" , Akademie Verlag (1957) (Translated from Russian)
[2] F.P. Greenleaf, "Invariant means on topological groups and their applications" , v. Nostrand (1969)
[3] M.A. Naimark, "Linear representations of the Lorentz group" , Macmillan (1964) (Translated from Russian)
[4] B. Kostant, "On the existence and irreducibility of certain series of representations" Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. , 75 (1969) pp. 627–642
[5] H. Petersson, "Zur analytische Theorie der Grenzkreisgruppen I" Math. Ann. , 115 (1937–1938) pp. 23–67


Comments

In the theory of semi-simple Lie groups the notion of a complementary series representation often is introduced in a different fashion, viz. as a generalized principal series representation (cf. Continuous series of representations) that is (infinitesimally) unitary.

References

[a1] A.W. Knapp, "Representation theory of semisimple groups" , Princeton Univ. Press (1986)
How to Cite This Entry:
Complementary series (of representations). Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Complementary_series_(of_representations)&oldid=14974
This article was adapted from an original article by A.I. Shtern (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article