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Cayley-Darboux equation

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A third-order partial differential equation that must be necessarily satisfied by a function in order for the family of surfaces to be complementable to a triply orthogonal system of surfaces. The Cayley–Darboux equation may be written as

where

and

The equation was first obtained in explicit form by A. Cayley [1]. The above form of the equation is due to G. Darboux [2].

References

[1] A. Cayley, "Sur la condition pour qu'une famille de surfaces données puisse faire partie d'un système orthogonal" C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris , 75 (1872) pp. 324–330; 381–385 (Also: Collected mathematical papers, Vol. 8 (1891), pp. 269–291)
[2] G. Darboux, "Leçons sur les systèmes orthogonaux et les coordonnées curvilignes" , Paris (1898)
[3] V.F. Kagan, "Foundations of the theory of surfaces in a tensor setting" , 2 , Moscow-Leningrad (1948) (In Russian)
How to Cite This Entry:
Cayley-Darboux equation. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Cayley-Darboux_equation&oldid=14903
This article was adapted from an original article by E.V. Shikin (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article