Strip (generalized)
surface strip (in the narrow sense)
A one-parameter family of planes tangent to a surface. In the general sense, a strip is the union of a curve and a vector
orthogonal to the tangent vector of the curve at each of its points. Suppose that
is given in the space
by an equation
, where
is the natural parameter of the curve and
is the position vector of the points of the curve. Along
one has a vector-function
, where
is a unit vector orthogonal to the tangent vector
at the corresponding points of the curve. One then says that a surface strip
with normal
is defined along
. The vector
is called the geodesic normal vector of
; together with
and
, the vector
forms the Frénet frame for the strip. Given the moving Frénet frame for a strip, one has the Frénet derivation formulas:
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where denotes the geodesic curvature of the strip,
denotes its normal curvature and
denotes its geodesic torsion, which are scalar functions of
.
If the vector is collinear with the principal normal at each point of
, then
and the strip is then called a geodesic strip. If
is collinear with the binormal of the curve at each point, one has
and the strip is called an asymptotic strip.
References
[1] | W. Blaschke, "Einführung in die Differentialgeometrie" , Springer (1950) |
Strip (generalized). Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Strip_(generalized)&oldid=18146