Commuting operators
Linear operators and
, of which
is of general type and
is bounded, and which are such that
![]() | (1) |
(the symbol means that
is an extension of
, cf. Extension of an operator). The commutation relation is denoted by
and satisfies the following rules:
1) if ,
, then
,
;
2) if ,
, then
,
;
3) if exists, then
implies that
;
4) if ,
then
;
5) if ,
then
, provided that
is bounded and
is closed.
If the two operators are defined on the entire space, condition 1) reduces to the usual one:
![]() | (2) |
and is not required to be bounded. The generalization of (2) is justified by the fact that even a bounded operator
need not commute with its inverse
if the latter is not defined on the entire space.
References
[1] | L.A. Lyusternik, V.I. Sobolev, "Elements of functional analysis" , Hindushtan Publ. Comp. (1974) (Translated from Russian) |
[2] | F. Riesz, B. Szökefalvi-Nagy, "Functional analysis" , F. Ungar (1955) (Translated from French) |
Commuting operators. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Commuting_operators&oldid=13863